Journal of Pediatric Perspectives

original article

Realization of the Purposes of Affective (Emotional) Domain of Physical Education among Male High School Students

Mohammad Tollabi; Alireza Babai Mazreno; Jamal Fazel Kalkhoran; Fatemeh Sadat Tabatabae

Volume 12, Issue 7 , July 2024, Pages 18893-18901

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.82527.5482

Abstract

Background: Training the emotional domain through physical activities and movement is considered a novel approach. Physical education offers numerous opportunities for students to engage ... Read More Background: Training the emotional domain through physical activities and movement is considered a novel approach. Physical education offers numerous opportunities for students to engage with educational goals, making it one of the most effective methods or teaching tools for developing emotional awareness. This study investigates the realization of the affective (emotional) domain objectives in physical education among male high school students.Methods: The research was conducted using a field-based, descriptive method. The measurement tool employed was an attitude scale developed by the researcher specifically for physical education, with confirmed validity and reliability. The statistical population consisted of male high school students in Yazd, with a sample of 380 participants.Results: The study's findings indicated that the mean and standard deviation of the participants' responses to the physical education attitude scale reflect their levels of interest and attention toward the physical education course. According to the results, questions 8 (failure to observe general safety principles) and 15 (failure to comply with rules and regulations) had the lowest mean scores (3 and 3.1), highlighting challenges in these areas. In contrast, question 16 (respect for elders) received the highest mean score (4.6), demonstrating its significance and importance to students. Moreover, the results of the chi-square analysis showed that the observed number of participants in the high and low groups compared to the expected number (161) was significantly different (χ² (1, 381) = 272.9, P < 0.001), with an effect size of 0.72. These results indicate that the emotional (attitudinal) development goal of physical education has been effectively achieved among the students fostering a positive attitude toward physical education.Conclusion: Consequently, it is recommended that educators continue to prioritize the emotional aspects of physical education and implement necessary measures to further support this objective.

original article

The Effect of Oral Vitamin A in the Prevention of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Premature Infants with Low Birth Weight

Maryam Mohammadi; Maryam Shokouhi Solgi; Nasrin Jiriaee; Mohmammad Amin Rezaei; Behnaz Basiri

Volume 12, Issue 7 , July 2024, Pages 18902-18911

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.82758.5484

Abstract

Background: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is one of the most common complications in premature babies, whose severe disease can have a long-term effect on the visual performance ... Read More Background: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is one of the most common complications in premature babies, whose severe disease can have a long-term effect on the visual performance of babies. In some studies, it has been shown that the administration of vitamin A may be effective in these infants; however, sufficient studies have not been conducted in this field. This randomized clinical trial aimed at investigating the effect of oral vitamin A in the prevention of ROP among premature infants with low birth weight, admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Fatemiyeh Hospital.Methods: In this clinical trial, 66 premature babies with a gestational age of less than 34 weeks who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit due to prematurity and respiratory distress were included. The patients were randomly divided into two groups and one group received 3000 units of oral vitamin A daily for 28 days or until discharge, in addition to the usual daily care. In the control group, only usual care was given. Stages of ROP were evaluated according to the International Classification of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ICROP). The rates of Necrotizing Entero-Colitis (NEC), Broncho-Pulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) and Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) were investigated in both groups.Results: Both groups had no statistically significant differences in terms of basic variables. No side effects were observed in the intervention group. The rates of Necrotizing Entero-Colitis (NEC), Broncho-Pulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) and Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) were lower in the intervention group, but did not show a statistically significant difference with the control group. The incidence rate of ROP was found to be 43.4% in the intervention group and 59.4% in the control group (P=0.172). Among the 14 infants of the intervention group, where retinopathy of prematurity occurred, 7 patients had grades II and III, while 17 cases (89.5%) of the 19 affected infants had grades II and III in the control group (P=0.019).Conclusion: Our findings revealed that the administration of oral vitamin A in premature infants with low weight can be an effective therapeutic strategy to reduce the risk of retinopathy.

original article

Frequency of Febrile Seizures in COVID-19 Children in Akbar Children's Hospital

Javad Akhondian; Elahe Derakhshan-Nezhad; Matin Dowlat Abadi; Sahel Yazdanpanahi; Niloofar Nikpour; Zahra Chaichy

Volume 12, Issue 7 , July 2024, Pages 18912-18920

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.83258.5489

Abstract

Background: Considering the increased incidence of Febrile Seizures (FS) after omicron emergence, this study aimed to evaluate the frequency of FS in COVID-19 children, under 14 years ... Read More

original article

Magnitude of Neonatal Jaundice and Its Predictors among Neonates Admitted in NICUs in Ethiopia: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Minale Bezie; Abenezer Melkie; Shimeles Biru; Mekonen Haile; Yismaw Yimam

Volume 12, Issue 7 , July 2024, Pages 14921-18930

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.62393.4772

Abstract

Background: Jaundice in neonates is one of the most common clinical problems. Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white part of a newborn baby's eyes and skin caused ... Read More Background: Jaundice in neonates is one of the most common clinical problems. Neonatal jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white part of a newborn baby's eyes and skin caused by high bilirubin levels. Across the world, in each year around 1.1 million newborns develop neonatal jaundice and the majority of this occurs in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. There are limited studies on the magnitude and predictors of neonatal jaundice, in Ethiopia. So, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of neonatal jaundice and its predictors among neonates admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs).Methods: This Facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted, from December 2020 to April 2021, on 394 participants. Simple random sampling techniques were used to select hospitals; and samples were allocated proportionally to each hospital based on the number of women who gave birth. Methods of data collection used in this study were both interview and chart review. Chart review was applied for variables which are found on the patient charts. Interviews were used for variables which are not found on the patient chart. Data was entered in Epi-info version-7 software and exported to SPSS version 23 for editing, cleaning, and analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors of neonatal jaundice. Variables with a p-value <0.2 in the bivariate analysis were entered into a multivariable model at a 95 % confidence level to identify predictors of neonatal jaundice while controlling for potential confounding factors. The significance of the association was determined using a P-value < 0.05.Result: This study involved 394 mothers with their neonates. The response rate of this study was 100%; following. The magnitude of neonatal jaundice was 20.8% [95% CI: (6.32-27.64]. Being male neonate [AOR=1.52, 95 CI (1.32-8.54)], Prolonged labor [AOR=2.31; 95% CI (1.05-11.05)], primiparous mother [AOR=1.99; 95% CI (1.08-10.64)], neonatal sepsis [AOR=1.15; 95% CI (1.00-13.2)], and instrumental delivery [AOR=1.78; 95% CI (2.15-17.11)] were found to be the predictors of neonatal jaundice. It is recommended to practice essential obstetrical interventions such as following the laboring mothers in the active stage of labor with partograph to prevent prolonged labor, using aseptic technique during intrapartum and postpartum periods to prevent neonatal sepsis, and revising prerequisites and indications before the application of instrumental delivery.

review article

Is Autism a Neurodevelopmental Disease Due to Chronic Inflammation of the Central Nervous System (Cns)?

Aikaterini Salavoura

Volume 12, Issue 7 , July 2024, Pages 18931-18940

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.81284.5471

Abstract

Background: Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are still regarded and treated as psychiatric disorders. A lot of research evidence supports the inflammatory basis of ASDs implicating ... Read More

case report

Not to Miss a Subglottic Hemangioma in an Infant: A Case Report

Afra Alshahrestani; Ahmad Mohammadipour; Seyed Javad Sayedi

Volume 12, Issue 7 , July 2024, Pages 18941-18945

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.66560.4994

Abstract

Background: Subglottic hemangioma, especially in the absence of an evident skin lesion is a very rare congenital abnormality. Beside this rarity, the diagnosis is very challenging and ... Read More

Precocious Puberty: An Unusual Presentation of Hypothyroidism

Volume 1, Issue 2 , December 2013, , Pages 51-54

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2013.2165

Abstract

Hypothyroidism is usually associated with delayed pubertal development but in rare occasions precocious puberty may ensue which is seen in cases of prolonged and untreated hypothyroidism. ... Read More

The use of appropriate colors in the design of children's rooms: A Short Review

Volume 2, Issue 4.1 , October 2014, , Pages 305-312

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.3204

Abstract

color has the ability to inspire, excite, soothe, heal and even agitate. This is particularly true for children, who can be extra sensitive to color's impact. So the importance of picking ... Read More

Using Social Network of TELEGRAM for Education on Continued Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding of Children among Mothers: a Successful Experience from Iran

Volume 5, Issue 7 , July 2017, , Pages 5275-5286

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.22849.1915

Abstract

Background: Distanceeducation for mothers with suckling babies can have a high effect and more proponents due to short time of such mothers as well as other problems like bringing infant ... Read More Background: Distanceeducation for mothers with suckling babies can have a high effect and more proponents due to short time of such mothers as well as other problems like bringing infant with themselves. Authors of this research have shared an experience on application of social network of Telegram for educational intervention in field of continued breast feeding and complementary feeding of children among Iranian women. Materials and Methods: In this research, social network of Telegram was employed to provide teachings associated with continued breastfeeding and complementary feeding of children to mothers based on the model of Center for Diseases Control of USA (CDC). 90 members, out of 125 mothers who were informed, became member of Telegram group voluntary with informed consent,namely that the participation rate was 72%. The Telegram group called "Mother’s love - Mother’s milk" was designed on August 2016 and has been active for 6 months until this date. The group has been active under the management of an experienced physician and consultation with a pharmacist. Results: Participants of this research reported cell phone, internet, physician, books, and journals as the most-used sources, respectively, to access to information about breast feeding and health of their children. Only five mother of group-member mothers were uneducated or had elementary education level. Also, it was determined that the higher percentage of women who joined Telegram group were housewives compared with the group who had no tendency to join group. 100% of members evaluated membership in Telegram group and subjects related to complementary feeding beneficial and 39 of 41 (95%) participants in an E-survey, were satisfied with learning, and 35 members (85.4%) were satisfied with teaching. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of social networks as potential educational field. Usage of this media, particularly among women groups under specific circumstance of pregnancy, can be beneficial.

Hyperbilirubinemia and Neonatal Infection

Volume 1, Issue 1 , August 2013, , Pages 5-12

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2013.2026

Abstract

Introduction: Hyperbilirubinemia is a relatively common disorder among infants in Iran. Bacterial infection and jaundice may be associated with higher morbidity. Previous studies have ... Read More

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children:A Short Review and Literature

Volume 2, Issue 4.3 , December 2014, , Pages 445-452

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.3749

Abstract

Introduction Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often persists into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination ... Read More

systematic review

Complications and Outcome of Severe Acute Malnutrition in children under five in Africa: A Systematic Review

Mariame Mohamed Ahamada; Goudja Gassara; Jihua Chen; Minrong Xiang

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 October 2024

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.71861.5273

Abstract

Objectives To examine the complications associated with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), and the disease outcome in children under five years old in Africa. Methods: The recommendations ... Read More

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original article

Evaluation of Subgroup Incompatibility In Newborn Jaundice

İbrahim DEGER; Önder Yasar; İlyas Yolbaş; Sabahattin Ertuğrul; Süleyman Yıldız

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 October 2024

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.59434.4634

Abstract

Objective: Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most serious problems encountered in the newborn period. There are many reasons for newborn jaundice etiology. In this study, we aimed to ... Read More

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case report

Recurrent life-threatening lower gastrointestinal bleed secondary to abdominal tuberculosis in a case of moderate hemophilia A.

Kunal kumar; deepak kumar

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 14 October 2024

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.76196.5391

Abstract

Background Gastrointestinal tuberculosis can have a plethora of presentations commonly, abdominal discomfort, altered bowel habits, weight loss, fever, or mild rectal bleeds. Also, ... Read More

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original article

Serum Magnesium Level of Patients Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Prospective Analytical Study

Negar Shafaei-Bajestani; maryam shahrokhi; saeid Sadat Mansouri; amirmohammad davarifardpur; ali afzali

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 26 October 2024

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.80038.5462

Abstract

Abstract: Objective and aims: The mean prevalence of hypomagnesemia in pediatric intensive care unit is 18-44% in different studies. In patients with hypomagnesemia compared to patients ... Read More

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case report

Sinus Histiocytosis in a Child: A rare case report.

Lavanya Ramakrishnan; AMAR TAKSANDE; Revat Meshram

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 27 October 2024

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.67369.5029

Abstract

Rosai-Dorfman disease is a self-limiting condition caused by histiocyte proliferation within the sinusoids of lymph nodes and in extranodal tissue. It is a rare disease, particularly ... Read More

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original article

Correlation Between Postural Abnormalities, Height, Weight, and BMI with the Level of Physical Activity in Students

alireza babai mazreno; esmat babaei

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 27 October 2024

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.82483.5480

Abstract

Background: The rate of postural abnormalities, particularly among young individuals, is increasing. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the correlation between postural ... Read More

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review article

Evaluating Management and Outcomes of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma (JNA) using Public Health Information System (PHIS)

Emily M Goodman; Tyler Merrill; Isabella Zaniletti; Gresham Richter

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 20 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22038/jpp.2024.77273.5444

Abstract

Background We aimed to investigate the length of hospital stay for resection of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) as it relates to preoperative embolization status. Methods Pediatric ... Read More

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original article

Clinical and laboratory findings in children with covid-19

Hosseinali Ghaffaripour; Sedigheh Hasani Ranjbar; Maryam Hassanzad; Mahsa MirZendehdel; Elham Sadati

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 21 November 2024

https://doi.org/10.22038/jpp.2024.75151.5371

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of children diagnosed with COVID-19 presenting to Dr. Masih Daneshvari Hospital from September 2021 to September ... Read More

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Volume 12 (2024)

Volume 11 (2023)

Volume 10 (2022)

Volume 9 (2021)

Volume 8 (2020)

Volume 7 (2019)

Volume 6 (2018)

Volume 5 (2017)

Volume 4 (2016)

Volume 3 (2015)

Volume 2 (2014)

Volume 1 (2013)

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