Journal of Pediatric Perspectives

Sars-cov-2 Infection Is a Potential Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children Diagnosed with Type i Diabetes. An Observational Study

Noura M. Ibrahim Elbakry; Yossra Samir Fadle; Ayat Mostafa Mohamed Ahmed; Sara Mahmoud Farhan; Dalia Nabil kotb; Nagwa Mohamed Sabry Mahmoud

Volume 12, Issue 1 , January 2024, , Pages 18449-18460

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2024.76289.5394

Abstract

Background: Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, several studies have reported increased type 1 diabetes (T1D) and severe diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children. Recent studies ... Read More

Investigating Carotid Intima Media Thickness in Children with Type 1 Diabetes and Its Relationship with HbA1c, Cholesterol, Duration of Disease and BMI: A Cross-Sectional Study

Asieh Mosallanejad; Masoomeh Raoufi; marjan Shakiba; Hedieh Saneifard; Mohammadeza Alaee; Dina Rajabifar

Volume 10, Issue 10 , October 2022, , Pages 16817-16824

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2022.66539.4992

Abstract

Background: internal carotid intima thickness has been identified as a predictor of atherosclerosis. Patients with type 1 diabetes are at risk for macrovascular complications. Atherosclerosis ... Read More Background: internal carotid intima thickness has been identified as a predictor of atherosclerosis. Patients with type 1 diabetes are at risk for macrovascular complications. Atherosclerosis is 2 to 4 times more common in patients with diabetes, which exposes them to mortality and morbidity. The aim of this study was to determine the thickness of internal carotid intima thickness in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors in Iranian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Method: The present study is a cross-sectional study that was performed in Mofid and Imam Hossein hospitals in Tehran from 2020 to 2021. A total of 91 patients with type 1 diabetes in the age range of 6-18 years, who have been diagnosed with diabetes for at least three years, were included in the study as a diabetic group. Result: In total, 91 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes were included in this study, of which 44 (48.4%) were boys and 47 (51.6%) were girls. The mean age of patients was 12.24 ± 3.17 and ranged from 6 to 18 years. The mean age of the patients at the time of diagnosis was 5.86 ± 2.98. In this study, blood pressure of 6 patients (6.6%) was abnormal and the rest had normal blood pressure. In addition, the mean duration of disease in this study was 6.3 ± 2.57 years. The insulin of most patients (93.2%) was Analogue and only 8.8% of patients used Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) and Regular. The thickness of the intima of the right internal carotid artery is 0.54 ± 0.05 and the thickness of the intima of the left internal carotid artery is 0.48 ± 0.07. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, none of the factors of disease duration, age of onset, blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein), HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein), HbA1C (Hemoglobin A1c), history of CHD (Coronary Heart Disease) and hyperlipidemia were significantly associated with the thickness of the intima of internal carotid artery. However, body mass index showed a significant relationship with the thickness of the left internal carotid intima.

Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Diabetic Nephropathy in Children and Adolescents

Afshin Ghalehgolab Behbahan; Arezou Hasanzadeh; Siamak Shiva; Zahra Golchinfar

Volume 10, Issue 8 , August 2022, , Pages 16449-16459

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2022.64258.4880

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most common childhood metabolic disease whose prevalence has been increasing worldwide in recent decades. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most ... Read More Background: Diabetes mellitus is the most common childhood metabolic disease whose prevalence has been increasing worldwide in recent decades. Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important chronic complications of both types of diabetes (type one and two), which seriously increases the morbidity and mortality of diabetes. The present study evaluated the epidemiology and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy in children with diabetes in the northwestern region of Iran. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 80 diabetic children, 33 (41.3%) males and 47 (58.7%) females with a mean age of 16.69± 4.50 years at the time of assessment, have been identified, evaluated, and followed up in the endocrinology clinic of Tabriz Children's Hospital from 2000 to 2015. The patients were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of micro- or overt albuminuria, and different variables were compared between the two groups to determine risk factors. Results: The mean age at the diagnosis was 7.75 ± 3.69 and the mean duration of diabetes was 8.98± 4.07 years. Good glycemic control was presented in 19 (23.8%), microalbuminuria in 36 (45%), overt albuminuria in 1 (1.3%), and retinopathy in 5 (6.3%) of patients; 7 (8.8%) had hypertension. Chronic kidney disease was found to be stage I in 90% and stage II in 10% of the patients. There was a significant difference between cases with and without albuminuria in terms of age at the time of the study (p=0.003), duration of diabetes (p=0.02), and serum cholesterol level (p=0.04). Linear Regression test showed that «the age at diagnosis» has a significant ability to predict the incidence of albuminuria (p = 0.03). Conclusion: Due to the significant frequency of poor glycemic control in children and adolescents and the high prevalence of albuminuria in them, it is recommended to evaluate the renal function in diabetic children, especially in older patients, those with longer duration of diabetes or poor glycemic control.

Changes in the Conventional Echocardiographic Findings due to Lipids Profile Variation in Children with Diabetes Mellitus Type I

Noormohammad Noori; Maryam Nakhaee Moghadam; Alireza Teimouri

Volume 10, Issue 3 , March 2022, , Pages 15552-15566

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2021.55240.4353

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus type I (DMT1) is a highlighted endocrine and digestive issue that involves the heart organs; with more effect when lipids profiles are considered. The ... Read More

Evaluation of Cardiac Dysfunction in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Noushin Rostampour; Nabiollah Asadpour; Ali Ahmadi; Zahra Alibeigi

Volume 8, Issue 8 , August 2020, , Pages 11727-11736

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2020.44909.3703

Abstract

Background This study was conducted to identify cardiac dysfunction and the relationship of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels and serum lipids to echocardiographic indices in children ... Read More

Tissue Doppler Imaging Findings and Lipid Profile Changes in Diabetes Mellitus Type I Children

Noormohammad Noori; Maryam Nakhaee-Moghadam; Alireza Teimouri; Hossein Bagheri

Volume 7, Issue 12 , December 2019, , Pages 10423-10439

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2019.41733.3516

Abstract

Background Diabetes mellitus type I (DMTI) is one of the most common endocrine and metabolic conditions in childhood. We aimed to assess the tissue Doppler imagining changes in children ... Read More

Evaluation of Electrocardiographic Parameters in Diabetes Mellitus Type I in Children and Adolescent

Noor Mohammad Noori; Alireza Teimouri; Maryam Nakhaee Moghadam; Maryam Kasravi

Volume 7, Issue 9 , September 2019, , Pages 10057-10066

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2019.40337.3417

Abstract

Background Cardiovascular complications are continuing to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus type I (DMTI). The study aimed to evaluate the ... Read More

Tissue Doppler Imaging versus Conventional Echocardiography in Evaluation of Cardiac Functions in Diabetes Mellitus

Noormohammad Noori; Maryam Nakhaee Moghadam; Motahareh Razzaghian Pour; Alireza Teimouri; Hossein Bagheri; Amer Yazdanparast

Volume 7, Issue 7 , July 2019, , Pages 9677-9691

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2019.39456.3361

Abstract

Background: Conventional echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging have been highlighted to diagnose diastolic and systolic heart dysfunction. We aimed to compare tissue Doppler imaging ... Read More

The Effect of Spiritual Care on Adjustment of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

Sahar Fallahi; Azam Shirinabadi Farahani; Maryam Rasouli; Reyhane Sefidkar; Leila Khanali

Volume 7, Issue 4 , April 2019, , Pages 9225-9235

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.35278.3097

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a stressful condition, which affects identity and psychosocial dimensions in adolescent then they need to be adapted. This study was conducted to investigate ... Read More

Prevalence of Peripheral Neuropathy and its Related Factors in Diabetic Children, Neishabour City, Iran

Effat Khorasani

Volume 6, Issue 12 , December 2018, , Pages 8707-8714

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32844.2902

Abstract

Background One of themost common metabolic diseases is diabetes mellitus (DM), which its prevalence is growing trend. Early diagnose peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in early stages of patients ... Read More

Comparison of Elevated Liver Enzymes in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in User and Non-User of Statin

Majid Rajabian; Elham Hussein Nejad; Habibolah Taghizade Moghaddam

Volume 6, Issue 12 , December 2018, , Pages 8757-8764

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.34136.3015

Abstract

Background: Type-2 diabetes is a risk factor for progressive non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the majority of diabetic patients have blood lipid disorders, so they take statin ... Read More

The Prevalence of Asthma in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Relationship between Control of Diabetes and Severity of Asthma

Neda Mostofizadeh; Tooba Momen; Mahboobe Saberi; Elham Hashemi Dehkordi; Mahin Hashemipour; Seyed Javad Sayedi; Armindokht Shahsanai

Volume 6, Issue 2 , February 2018, , Pages 7095-7102

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.23160.1948

Abstract

Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is by far the most common metabolic disease in children. Asthma is the most common chronic disease in pediatric population, and its prevalence ... Read More

Endocrine Disorders in Beta thalassemia Major Patients

Tayyebeh Chahkandi; Samaneh Norouziasl; Marjan Farzad; Fatemeh Ghanad

Volume 5, Issue 8 , August 2017, , Pages 5531-5538

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2017.21937.1834

Abstract

Background Thalassemia is the most common hereditary disorder worldwide. The patient's’ survival is dependent on lifetime blood transfusion which leads to iron overload and its ... Read More

Evaluation of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Parents with a Child Newly Diagnosed with Diabetes Type I

Maryam Nakhaey Moghaddam; Alireza Teimouri; Noor Mohammad Noori; Mahboubeh Firouzkoohi; Fatemeh Akbradi rad

Volume 4, Issue 11 , November 2016, , Pages 3741-3749

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2016.7634

Abstract

BackgroundDiabetes type I (DTI) is one of the most common endocrine disorders during childhood and adolescents in which has strong impact on physical and emotional development of individuals ... Read More

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of youth onset Diabetes Mellitus in Kashmir India

Riyaz Daga; Suhail Naik; Bashir A Laway; Malik Shakir; Wasim Rafiq

Volume 3, Issue 4.1 , July 2015, , Pages 739-747

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2015.4459

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major public health problem. Objective of current study was to know the demography, clinical characteristics and etiology of youth Diabetes mellitus (DM) ... Read More

Association of Pediatric Stress Hyperglycemia with Insulin Metabolism Disorders

Peyman Eshraghi; Sepideh Bagheri; Setareh Kamel

Volume 2, Issue 1 , January 2014, , Pages 83-87

https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2014.2221

Abstract

Introduction: Transient hyperglycemia is a condition that happens during acute physiologic stress in children. The aim of this study is to determine if there is any relation between ... Read More

Volume 12 (2024)

Volume 11 (2023)

Volume 10 (2022)

Volume 9 (2021)

Volume 8 (2020)

Volume 7 (2019)

Volume 6 (2018)

Volume 5 (2017)

Volume 4 (2016)

Volume 3 (2015)

Volume 2 (2014)

Volume 1 (2013)

Keywords = Diabetes Mellitus

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