Acute Gastric Dilation Following Esophageal Balloon Dilation: A Case Report

Document Type : case report

Authors

1 Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Department of Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnourd, Iran.

Abstract

Background: Caustic ingestions are a significant clinical issue worldwide, especially in children, leading to accidental esophageal injury. One of the most serious and delayed complications after corrosive ingestions is the formation of esophageal strictures. Management often involves therapeutic endoscopy and esophageal balloon dilation. Acute gastric dilation is a very uncommon but potentially lethal condition. Due to its rare incidence its etiology and clinical management have remained understudied.
Case Presentation: Here, we present a case of acute gastric dilation following balloon endoscopy in a 15-year-old girl who was admitted to our emergency department two weeks after ingesting of a household cleaning agent.
Conclusion: In this case, we highlight the importance of early recognition and prompt treatment of acute gastric dilation. Early initiation of abdominal decompression is vital to prevent fatal outcomes.

Keywords

References

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Journal of Pediatric Perspectives
Volume 14, Issue 2
February 2026
Pages 19944-19950

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