A CDH3 Mutation is Segregated in an Iranian Family with Congenital Hypotrichosis and Juvenile Macular Dystrophy

Ghafouri-Fard, Soudeh; Fardaei, Majid; Tabei, Seyed Mohammad Bagher; Dianatpour, Mehdi; Miryounesi, Mohammad

doi:10.22038/ijp.2017.27276.2350

A CDH3 Mutation is Segregated in an Iranian Family with Congenital Hypotrichosis and Juvenile Macular Dystrophy

Document Type : case report

Authors

Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard ¹

Majid Fardaei ²

Seyed Mohammad Bagher Tabei ²

Mehdi Dianatpour ²

Mohammad Miryounesi ³

¹ Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

² Department of Medical Genetics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

³ Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

10.22038/ijp.2017.27276.2350

Abstract

Backgrounds
Hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy (HJMD) is a rare genetic disorder caused from mutations in the Cadherin 3 (CDH3) gene.
Results
In the present study, we reported an Iranian family with three affected members born to a consanguineous parent. Mutational analysis using whole exome sequencing has revealed a nucleotide change in CDH3 gene (NM_001793:exon8:c.830delG) which leads to a frame-shift mutation (p.G277Afs*20). No intra-familial phenotypic variation was found.
Conclusion
Identification of disease-causing mutation in this family facilitated the effective genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.

Keywords

Cadherin-3

Gene

Mutation