Document Type : review article
Authors
1 PhD Student of Nursing, Department of Pediatrics Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
2 Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital , Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
3 Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
4 Professor of Nursing ,Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Community Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in obesity among children and adolescents, resulting in an increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes in this age group. Body mass index (BMI) is a key measure for assessing obesity and is closely related to various metabolic problems, including diabetes. This narrative review examines the association between body mass index and the development of type 2 diabetes in youth. Research shows that higher body mass index, especially in cases of obesity and severe obesity, significantly and independently increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. In addition, factors such as insulin resistance, genetic predisposition and lifestyle choices play a role in this relationship. These findings emphasize the importance of preventive measures, early detection and weight management in young populations.
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