Authors
1 Department of Law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Department of Law, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran AND Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
3 Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
4 Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more. Everyone is entitled to these rights, without discrimination. The right to health is the economic, social, and cultural right to a universal minimum standard of health to which all individuals are entitled. The concept of a right to health has been enumerated in international agreements which include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. There is debate on the interpretation and application of the right to health due to considerations such as how health is defined, what minimum entitlements are encompassed in a right to health, and which institutions are responsible for ensuring a right to health.
Keywords
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