<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			<journal>
			<title>Journal of Pediatric Perspectives</title>
			<title_fa></title_fa>
			<short_title>JPP; J Ped Perspect</short_title>
			<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
			<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/</web_url>
			<journal_hbi_system_id>0</journal_hbi_system_id>
			<journal_hbi_system_user></journal_hbi_system_user>
			<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
			<journal_id_issn_online>3060-7205</journal_id_issn_online>
			<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
			<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
			<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
			<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
			<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
			<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
			<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
			<language>en</language>
			<pubdate>
				<type>jalali</type>
				<year>0</year>
				<month>0</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<pubdate>
				<type>gregorian</type>
				<year>2024</year>
				<month>12</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<volume>12</volume>
			<number>12</number>
			<publish_type>online</publish_type>
			<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
			<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
			<articleset><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Comparison of the Effect of Fluoride Varnish and GC Tooth Mousse on Enamel Hardness in Primary Dentition</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Caries causes progressive demyelination in the tooth structure. This study was conducted to address concerns regarding the decay of milk teeth, which are important for children&#039;s growth and nutrition. Therefore, the aim of this study is to compare the effects of fluoride varnish and GC tooth mousse on the enamel hardness of milk teeth.Methods: In this laboratory study, 36 human primary mandibular incisors were included. The samples were subjected to a hardness test (50 grams, 10 hours) after proper cleansing (primary measurement). Then the samples were randomly divided into 3 groups as follows (N=12): the GC tooth mousse group, the fluoride varnish group, and the control group. The teeth were exposed to the test materials based on their group and their hardness was measured (secondary measurement). Finally, each group was placed in acetic acid for 6 hours, and the hardness was measured for the third time (tertiary measurement). Data were analyzed using SPSS V.22.Results: The findings showed that the enamel resistance after exposure to fluoride varnish and GC tooth mousse was 471.86 and 405.45, respectively. However, after exposure to acid, the resistance was reduced to 291.5 and 233.66 in the fluoride varnish and GC tooth mousse groups, respectively. The highest resistance was observed in the fluoride varnish, GC tooth mousse, and control groups, respectively. The enamel resistance in the fluoride varnish and GC tooth mousse groups was 82.2 and 38.99 units higher than in the control group, respectively. This difference was statistically significant (P=0.001).Conclusion: The results of this study indicat that both fluoride varnish and GC tooth mousse increased enamel resistance. However, fluoride varnish showed better outcomes compared to GC tooth mousse.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>primary teeth, enamel, Caries, Fluoride, hardness</keyword>
				<start_page>19170</start_page>
				<end_page>19178</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25591.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Samaneh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hemmati</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>samaneh_hemmati@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>112290</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Melika</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mollaei</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>melika.mollaei.7@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112291</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Dentistry Student, Dental Research Center, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Zahra</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Taghipour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fokaoj@hi2.in</email>
				<code>112292</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Dentistry Student, Dental Research Center, Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Abolfazl</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hosseinnataj</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hosseinnataj.a@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112293</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Azam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Nahvi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>azamnahvi.pedodontist@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112294</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Children Admitted to a Brazilian ICU</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: The aim of this study was to describe the clinical profile of children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in Southeast Brazil and to analyze predictive factors associated with mortality.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted over a 24 month (August 2018–2020), including 562 patients aged 1 month to 18 years admitted to the PICU. Patients were categorized into two groups: cardiac and non-cardiac diseases. Mann-Whitney U, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression were used for group comparisons, with a significance level set at 5%.Results: The median age of the patients was 31 months (interquartile range 9-108), with 53.9% being male. Surgical interventions predominated (51.2%), primarily for congenital heart diseases (38.8%). Other frequent causes of admission included respiratory disease (19%) and sepsis (14.1%). Children with cardiac diseases had a higher incidence of mechanical ventilation (66.5% vs. 48%, p&lt;0.001) and vasoactive drug use (57.3% vs. 24.7%, p&lt;0.001). However, they had shorter durations of invasive ventilation (1 vs. 5 days, p&lt;0.001) and vasoactive drug use (2 vs. 3 days, p=0.032) compared to non-cardiac patients. A total of 38 patients (6.8%) died, with a higher mortality rate observed among those with non-cardiac diseases (9% vs. 3.2%, p=0.009).Conclusion: Non-cardiac patients had higher mortality rates and longer durations of invasive mechanical ventilation and vasoactive drug use. Cardiac disease patients experienced more favorable clinical outcomes in this study population.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Heart Defects, Congenital, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric, Cardiac surgical procedures</keyword>
				<start_page>19179</start_page>
				<end_page>19188</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25592.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Naycka</first_name>
				<middle_name>Onofre Witt</middle_name>
				<last_name>Batista</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>nayckaw@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112295</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Postgraduate Program in Pediatrics and Child Health, Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ícaro</first_name>
				<middle_name>Pratti</middle_name>
				<last_name>Sarmenghi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>icaroprattis@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112297</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Postgraduate in Pediatrics, Federal University of Espirito Santo (Ufes), Vitória, Brazil.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Karla</first_name>
				<middle_name>Loureiro</middle_name>
				<last_name>Loss</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>karloureiro@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112296</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Principles and Practice of Clinical Research Program, Executive and Continuing Professional Education (ECPE), Brazil.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Comparing Diagnostic Methods for Fecal Impaction in Children: Abdominal Exam, Digital Rectal Examination, Medical History, and Trans-abdominal Radiography</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: In diagnosing and tracking fecal impaction in children with functional constipation, a variety of methods such as history taking, physical examination, digital rectal examination (DRE), and, if needed, imaging-based methods are used. However, the most effective method for tracking this condition remains unclear. Our objective was to evaluate the agreement of medical history and DRE with trans-abdominal radiography as the gold standard for diagnosing childhood fecal impaction.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, two subgroups of children aged 4 to 10 years with and without fecal impaction were included and evaluated through physical examination, DRE, and trans-abdominal radiography (as the standard), along with a detailed medical history.
Results:  The positive abdominal examination in the groups with and without fecal impaction was 33.5% and 7.9%, respectively, indicating a significant difference (p &lt; 0.001). In the groups with and without fecal impaction, positive medical history related to functional constipation was revealed in 85.3% and 4.2%, respectively, indicating a significant difference (p &lt;0.001). Also, in the DRE method, compared to abdominal radiography, fecal impaction was positive in 85.9% of patients with fecal impact. In comparison, only 8.5% of the control group indicated a significant difference (p &lt; 0.001).
Conclusion: A combination of history taking, DRE, and, if necessary, abdominal radiography should be considered to diagnose fecal impaction in children with functional constipation.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Abdominal Examination, Child, Constipation, Digital Rectal Examination, Fecal Impaction, Radiography</keyword>
				<start_page>19189</start_page>
				<end_page>19197</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25590.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Karamali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kasiri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>kasiri207@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>112286</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Research Development Unit, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Alireza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mortazavi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>bijan23776@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112287</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Unit, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Science, Shahrekord, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hadi</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Raeisi Shahraki</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>raeisi.shahraki_hadi@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>112288</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hassan</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Talakesh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hassan.talakesh2013@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112289</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Research Development Unit, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Neonatal Analgesia: The Effect of Mother’s Milk Odour on the Perception of Procedural Pain in Preterm Neonates</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background and Aims: Neonatal pain in preterm neonates can adversely affect their development in multiple domains as nociceptive changes, altered brain development, stress system and functional abilities. We have plan research to determine whether odour of mother milk is effective to reduce the pain of preterm neonates who are not able to access their own mother’s milk for any reason. Material and Method: A prospective randomized control trial was done at postnatal ward, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad in 100 vaginally delivered Preterm neonates (34-36 weeks) without any antenatal, intra-nata and postnatal complications; they were divided into two groups. Group A (EBM group) was given odour of own mother’s milk and Group B (sterile water group) was given odour of sterile water as an analgesic agent. Results : There was a significant decrease in PIPP score in Group A (EBM group) (8.72±1.21) as compare to Group B (sterile water group) (14.12±0.86) with a p-value &lt;0.0365. There was significant decrease in maximum heart rate observed in Group A (EBM group) (132.22±13.28) compared to Group B (sterile water group) (136.54±25.12) during 30 sec from removal of needle (p-value -0.0448). There was a significant decrease in the fall in oxygen saturation in Group A (EBM group) (96.74±4.72) compared to Group B (sterile water group) (94.48±7.44) with a p-value of -0.00457.Conclusion: Inhalation of own mother’s milk for is effective analgesic for mild to moderate pain in preterm neonates. Inhalation of own mother milk before procedure or during procedure can be use as non-pharmacology intervention to reduce pain in preterm neonates in whom breastfeeding is contraindicated due to any reason]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Neonatal Pain, Neonatal Analgesia, Preterm, PIPP score</keyword>
				<start_page>19198</start_page>
				<end_page>19204</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25595.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Arif</first_name>
				<middle_name>S.</middle_name>
				<last_name>Vohra</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>arif8788@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>112313</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, BJ Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Jolly</first_name>
				<middle_name>G</middle_name>
				<last_name>Vaishnav</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>jollygvaishnav@yahoo.in</email>
				<code>112314</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor and Head of Unit, Department of Pediatrics, BJ Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Darshan</first_name>
				<middle_name>Pankajbhai</middle_name>
				<last_name>Patel</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>darshanpatel8694@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112312</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Resident, Department of Pediatrics, BJ Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Parishi</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mehta</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>parishi.mehta259@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112315</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Resident, Department of Pediatrics, BJ Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Anshad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>H</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>anshadhabeeb1997@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112316</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Resident, Department of Pediatrics, BJ Medical College, Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, India.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Neglected Epidemiological Point about Pediatric Botulism in the North East of Iran</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Botulism is a dangerous disease caused by the toxin of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is necessary to familiarize the treatment staff with this disease from various aspects and check the disease outbreak situation in different regions.Method: This cross-sectional study utilized available statistics on the number of botulism cases in children aged from one month to 18 years in the Razavi Khorasan region of Iran over the past six years, from 2018 to 2023.Results: A review of statistics obtained from health centers over the past six years shows the incidence of foodborne botulism in children as follows: a total of 73 clinical cases of foodborne botulism have been recorded in people under the age of 18, several of which the source of contamination has been proven through bioassay testing, and description follows:  In 2018, there were 9 cases, all  males, in 2019, 22 cases, 50% males, in 2020, 10 cases, 60% males, in 2021, 1 male case; in 2022, 16 cases40% males, and in 2023, 15 cases, 80% of which were male. The general age range of the patients was from 1 month to 18 years old. The most common sources of the disease were as follows: 19% were canned fish, 12% dairy products kept in an anaerobic environment (some types of yogurts, buttermilk, and local curd), and 8% canned vegetables.Conclusion: After tuna, dairy products are the second most common source of foodborne botulism; thus, monitoring and ensuring the safety of these products is essential.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>botulism, Epidemiology, Pediatric</keyword>
				<start_page>19205</start_page>
				<end_page>19210</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25599.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Anahita</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Alizadeh Ghamsari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>alizadehan@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>112326</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, MTRC Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Azimi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>azimir1@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>112327</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Khorasan Razavi Province Health Center, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Nafiseh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Pourbadakhshan</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>pourbadakhshann@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>112328</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Unit of Akbar Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>A Case Report of Moyamoya Syndrome and Achalasia in an 11-Year-Old Boy with a Family History</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>case report</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background and Objective: Moyamoya disease is a condition caused by the obstruction of intracranial vessels, which can lead to ischemic or hemorrhagic vascular events. Most patients have underlying risk factors that contribute to the development of this vascular disease. This article presents a case of Moyamoya disease associated with esophageal achalasia in an 11-year-old boy with a family history of the condition. Comprehensive examinations of this patient did not reveal any complications other than achalasia as a risk factor.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>achalasia, Clinical Features, Epidemiology, Moyamoya disease</keyword>
				<start_page>19211</start_page>
				<end_page>19218</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25593.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kiani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>kianima@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>112298</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Arefeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Abavisani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dr.abavisani@gmail.com</email>
				<code>112299</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hamid Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kianifar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>kianifarhr@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>112300</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Jafari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>jafaria@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>112301</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khaleesi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>khalesim@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>112302</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sayyed Amir Hossein</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ghazizadeh Hashemi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>amirhossainghazizadeh@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>113627</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Loghman Educational Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Zahra</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sabbagh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sabbaghz4011@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>112303</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article>
			</articleset>
			</journal>