<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			<journal>
			<title>Journal of Pediatric Perspectives</title>
			<title_fa></title_fa>
			<short_title>JPP; J Ped Perspect</short_title>
			<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
			<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/</web_url>
			<journal_hbi_system_id>0</journal_hbi_system_id>
			<journal_hbi_system_user></journal_hbi_system_user>
			<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
			<journal_id_issn_online>3060-7205</journal_id_issn_online>
			<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
			<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
			<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
			<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
			<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
			<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
			<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
			<language>en</language>
			<pubdate>
				<type>jalali</type>
				<year>0</year>
				<month>0</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<pubdate>
				<type>gregorian</type>
				<year>2024</year>
				<month>9</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<volume>12</volume>
			<number>9</number>
			<publish_type>online</publish_type>
			<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
			<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
			<articleset><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Association between Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn and Serum Vitamin D Levels in Infants and Mothers in Natural Childbirth</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN) is one of the most common causes of respiratory distress, shortly after birth, and is generally a benign, self-limited condition. Meanwhile, a lot of studies have linked vitamin D (VitD) levels with probably contributing to neonatal lung development.Methods: This study aimed to assess whether the serum levels of VitD are associated with TTN in infants and mothers in natural childbirth. This descriptive-analytical research was performed on 39 infants with TTN and their mothers and 39 control infants and their mothers referred to Motazedi hospital in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. Serum concentrations of VitD were measured in the first 12-24 h of postnatal age in both infants and mothers.Results: In the present study, no significant difference was found between healthy and TTN groups in terms of gender, mother&#039;s education level, drug use, asthma, diabetes, 1th min Apgar score, mother&#039;s age, birth weight, and birth height. But, there was a significant difference between the two groups of control and intervention in terms of 5th min Apgar score, and birth order. The mean levels of serum VitD were significantly lower in both TTN neonate patients and mothers. The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient indicated that there is a significant relationship between serum VitD levels of mothers and term infants in both groups.Conclusion: We observed that maternal VitD levels can be preventive for the development of TTN in infants through improving respiratory distress, and potentially shortening the duration of tachypnoea in natural childbirth.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Natural Childbirth, respiratory distress, Term newborns, Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn, Vitamin D</keyword>
				<start_page>18988</start_page>
				<end_page>18994</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25212.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Sareh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Farshadfar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sareh111152@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110609</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hosseini</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fa.hosseini90@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110610</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ghazal</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kahrizi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ghazal.kahrizi@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110611</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Medical Student, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Arezoo</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Haseli</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ar_haseli@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>110612</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Center, Motazedi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Azam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Brimavandi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>aazam_brimvandi@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>110613</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Center, Motazedi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Children with Covid-19</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of children diagnosed with COVID-19 in Dr. Masih Daneshvari Hospital from September 2021 to September 2022 to provide insights into the diagnosis and effective management of COVID-19 infection in children.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 70 children (under 18 years old) with COVID-19, meeting the study&#039;s inclusion criteria, were enrolled after obtaining informed written consent from their parents, and no charges were imposed on them. Demographic information, including age, gender, and family history of COVID-19 exposure, was recorded for the patients. Clinical manifestations and laboratory findings, including Complete Blood Count (CBC), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C - C-reactive protein (CRP), and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), were documented according to standard questionnaires. Finally, the study results were analyzed using SPSS software to enhance the diagnosis and follow-up of children with COVID-19.Results: Among the 70 study participants, 32 were female (45.7%), and 38 were male (54.3%). Regarding age distribution, 14 cases (20%) were less than six years old, 23 cases (32.9%) aged 6-12 years, and 33 cases (47.1%) aged 12-18 years. Among the participants, 66 (94.3%) tested positive for PCR-COVID, while 4 had negative PCR-COVID results. Common clinical findings in the study population included fever, cough, and lethargy.Conclusion: In symptomatic patients, laboratory findings are mainly present that can help identify individuals who are severely ill. Overall, COVID-19 disease in children has a lower prevalence and severity than that in adults, and the mortality rate is estimated to be very low.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>CBC, Children with COVID-19, CRP, Cough, ESR, Fever, LDH</keyword>
				<start_page>18995</start_page>
				<end_page>19007</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25209.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Hosseinali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ghaffaripour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ho-ghaffaripour@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>110594</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sedigheh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hasani Ranjbar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>submit206.paper@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110595</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hassanzad</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mar_hassanzad@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>110596</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mahsa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>MirZendehdel</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mahsa_mzd@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>110597</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Elham</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sadati</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sadati.dr@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110598</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Respiratory Disease Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Investigating the Diagnostic Value of Interleukin 33 Biomarker in the Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia in Infants with Cholestasis Admitted to Akbar Hospital in Mashhad</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Neonatal cholestasis is one of the important liver diseases in children; and infants are more prone to it due to the immaturity of the liver. It appears due to several reasons and its treatment is determined based on its cause. If the cause is not diagnosed in time and rapid treatment is not adopted, it will result in irreparable complications. Biliary atresia is the main cause of this disease and the most common symptom of the need for liver transplantation in children, which requires early diagnosis as a prognostic factor of the disease and its immediate differentiation from other causes of cholestasis. Considering the use of new diagnostic biomarkers, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the diagnostic value of serum interleukin 33 (IL-33) in infants with cholestasis and its relationship with clinical and laboratory data.Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study, conducted on infants referred to the gastroenterology clinic of Akbar Hospital in Mashhad during the years 2021 and 2022. According to the entry and exit criteria, cholestatic infants were included in the study in two groups with and without biliary atresia along with the control group (healthy infants). The basic information, clinical manifestations, and laboratory findings of infants were collected through a researcher-made checklist; and recorded in SPSS software version 24. Data description and analyses were done using descriptive indices, statistical tests, regression methods, and rock curve at a significance level of less than 0.05.Results: The participants included 78 infants with an average age of 2.80 ± 1.42 months, enrolled in three groups (26 cases each). The intervention groups consisted of patients with cholestasis with and without biliary atresia; and there was one group of healthy infants as the control group. The serum level of IL-33 biomarker was significantly higher in patients with biliary atresia than in patients without atresia (p=0.014); and in both groups, it was higher than that in the control group (p=0.001). The serum level of IL-33 had a significant positive correlation with laboratory indicators of AST, ALT and GGT (p&lt;0.05).  Interleukin-33 serum level at the cut-off point of 275 pg/ml can diagnose biliary atresia with a sensitivity of 84.6 and a specificity of 92.3%, so that the probability of biliary atresia in infants with IL-33 ≥ 275 is reported to be twice as often higher than that in infants with A serum levels lower than this value (p=0.011).Conclusion: The serum level of interleukin 33 was significantly higher in patients with biliary atresia than in patients without atresia as well as in healthy infants; and at the determined cut-off point, it had a favorable diagnostic value for identifying infants with biliary atresia.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Biliary atresia, Diagnostic value, Interleukin 33 serum level, Neonatal cholestasis</keyword>
				<start_page>19008</start_page>
				<end_page>19021</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25342.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Forogh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ali Akbarniya Omran</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>faano60@gmail.com</email>
				<code>111200</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Subspecialty in Pediatric Gastroenterology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammadali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kiani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>kianima@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>111201</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor of Pediatrics Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Akbar hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hamid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ahanchian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ahanchianh@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>111202</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor of Pediatric Immonology, Subspecialty in Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Pediatric Allergy Fellowship, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyed Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Jafari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>jafaria@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>111203</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor of Pediatrics Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Akbar hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khalesi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>khalesim@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>111204</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor of Pediatrics Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Akbar hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>hamidreza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>kianifar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>kianifarhr@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>111205</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor of Pediatrics Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Akbar hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sayyed Amir Hossein</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ghazizadeh Hashemi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>amirhossainghazizadeh@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>113628</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Loghman Educational Hospital, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>The Prevalence of Malnutrition in critically ill septic Pediatric: Findings from Akbar Children's Hospital in Mashhad</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Sepsis is a potentially fatal condition resulting from an infection and is recognized as a critical global health concern. Among children, sepsis causes many deaths and affects one-third of those in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs). Malnutrition in children, especially those in PICUs, increases susceptibility to sepsis. Critically ill children, especially those with sepsis, are at increased risk of malnutrition. Knowing the nutritional status at the start of hospitalization and patient management, planning and decision-making is particularly important.Methods: A Cross-sectional study conducted at Akbar Children&#039;s Hospital in Mashhad involved 54 children aged one month to 10 years with sepsis. Anthropometric measurements, including weight, height/length, BMI, and Z-scores were evaluated/calculated. Malnutrition was diagnosed using the weight-for-height Z score; a Z-score of -2 or lower was used to indicate moderate or severe malnutrition. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS version 22.0, with a significance level considered at P-values less than 0.05.Results: The study included 54 septic patients in PICU, including 53.7% girls and 46.3% boys. The mean age was 37 months, and mean body weight and height were 13.62 kg, and 88.85 cm, respectively. Malnutrition was found in 18.5% of the studied patients as moderate and 13% as severe grades, while 68.5% had a normal nutritional status.Conclusion: Malnutrition is prevalent among critically ill septic patients, indicating a crucial need for prompt intervention. Regular nutritional assessments and early, intensified nutritional support considering evidence-based local protocols, are essential for ensuring adequate energy and nutrients, potentially leading to improved outcomes for these vulnerable patients.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Sepsis, Children, Malnutrition, Inflammation, PICU</keyword>
				<start_page>19022</start_page>
				<end_page>19031</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25224.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Chamani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>chamania4012@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>110682</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohsen</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Nematy</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>nematym@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>110683</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Faezeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mashhadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mashhadif4001@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>110684</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Safarian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>safarianm@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>110685</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Majid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sezavar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sezavardm@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>110686</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Emadzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>emadzadehm@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>110687</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Gholamreza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khademi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>khademigh@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>110688</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Roudi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>chamaniii.ali@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110689</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Injectable Acetaminophen Effectiveness in Closing Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Term Infants Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>original article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Patent ductus arteriosus is a short path of fetal blood circulation through the lungs that is necessary to maintain life inside the womb. Although this duct should be closed right after birth, in some cases, it remains open and may cause life threatening complications. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of injectable acetaminophen in closing patent ductus arteriosus in term infants.Methods: This study was conducted as a randomized, blinded clinical trial on 80 infants diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus in the neonatal intensive care unit in Afzalipur Hospital, Kerman. The infants were randomly divided into control and intervention groups. The intervention group received injectable acetaminophen at a dose of 20 mg based on weight in the first hour and 10 mg based on weight every six hours for three days after receiving the initial dose. And the placebo group received 10% dextrose serum equal to acetaminophen amount with the same treatment intervals. Echocardiography was performed again in both groups after three days and the state of PDA closure was evaluated.Results: Gestational age averages in the intervention and control groups were 37.88 ± 0.13 weeks and 37.95 ± 0.15 weeks, respectively (P=0.738); and the birth weight averages were 2996 ± 83.41 grams and 64.09 ± 2982 grams, respectively (P=0.899). The male gender in the intervention group (57.5%) was higher than that in the control group (40%) (P=0.158). The most common cause of hospitalization of newborns in the intervention and control groups was TTN (Transient Tachypnea of the newborn) (75.0% and 67.5%, respectively) and NAS (Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome) (15.0% and 20.0%, respectively) (P=0.985). In the intervention group with injectable acetaminophen, 85.5% of infants had their PDA closed after receiving the first course of acetaminophen, while this rate was 0.65% in the control group (P=0.016).Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, injectable acetaminophen can effectively improve PDA disorder of term babies. While the effectiveness of routine drugs used in the treatment of this disorder decreases with increasing infants’ age, injectable acetaminophen showed its beneficial effects significantly.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>injectable acetaminophen, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, premature baby, Term baby</keyword>
				<start_page>19032</start_page>
				<end_page>19039</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25211.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mohamad Mehdi</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Bagheri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mehdi_b_ped@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>110602</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Marjan</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Nikvarz</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>nikvarzmarjan@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110603</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Unit, Afzalipour Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Derakhshan</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>rderakhshan98@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>110604</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Zahra</first_name>
				<middle_name>Daii</middle_name>
				<last_name>Parizi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>zdaei@kmu.ac</email>
				<code>110605</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor of Pediatric Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fateme</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mirzaie</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mirzaiefatemeh46@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110606</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Ob. &amp; Gyn., Afzalipoor School of Medicine &amp; Physiology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ahmadipour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>maryam.ahmadipour@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110607</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Zahra</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kamiab</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dr.kamiab89@gmail.com</email>
				<code>110608</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Complications and Outcome of Severe Acute Malnutrition in children under Five in Africa: A Systematic Review</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>systematic review</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: This study aimed to examine the complications associated with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), and the disease outcome in children under five years old in Africa.Methods: The recommendations of PRISMA 2020 were used for the realization of this systematic review. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases for articles published in English. The search covered all articles conducted in Africa and published between 2010 and 2022. The outcome of SAM was assessed in terms of weight gain, recovery rate, and fatality rate.Results: Out of 12,553 articles identified, 62 articles met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. The age range of 6 to 24 months was found to be the most common age group, and marasmus was identified as the most common type of malnutrition. The most frequently encountered complications were diarrhea followed by respiratory tract infections and anemia. The recovery rate was frequently less than 75%, and many studies reported a weight gain of less than 10g/kg/day.Conclusion: Our work showed that despite the efforts made, SAM is still a major cause of mortality in African children. Such findings highlight the need for implementation of corrective measures that can address this deadly condition.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Comorbidity, Mortality, Pediatrics, Recovery, Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM)</keyword>
				<start_page>19040</start_page>
				<end_page>19069</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_25037.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mariame</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mohamed Ahamada</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mariamemohamedahmada@yahoo.fr</email>
				<code>109795</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Goudja</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Gassara</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>goudjag@yahoo.fr</email>
				<code>109796</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Minrong</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Xiang</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hhshmrr@163.com</email>
				<code>109798</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Jihua</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Chen</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>chenjh@csu.edu.cn</email>
				<code>109797</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. |Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Changsha 410078, China.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article>
			</articleset>
			</journal>