<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			<journal>
			<title>Journal of Pediatric Perspectives</title>
			<title_fa></title_fa>
			<short_title>JPP; J Ped Perspect</short_title>
			<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
			<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/</web_url>
			<journal_hbi_system_id>0</journal_hbi_system_id>
			<journal_hbi_system_user></journal_hbi_system_user>
			<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
			<journal_id_issn_online>3060-7205</journal_id_issn_online>
			<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
			<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
			<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
			<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
			<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
			<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
			<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
			<language>en</language>
			<pubdate>
				<type>jalali</type>
				<year>0</year>
				<month>0</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<pubdate>
				<type>gregorian</type>
				<year>2018</year>
				<month>12</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<volume>6</volume>
			<number>12</number>
			<publish_type>online</publish_type>
			<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
			<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
			<articleset><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Ketamine Associated Vomiting in Children Requiring Sedation: A Prospective Randomized Open Trial Study</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background In recent years, ketamine has been the most used sedative in Emergency Department (ED) procedures for pain management. Therefore, this study evaluated ketamine associated vomiting (KAV) in children requiring sedation.  Materials and Methods This is a prospective, randomized, and open trial study carried out on children of ages 3 months to 13 years requiring sedation for medical diagnostic or treatment procedures. The patients were randomized into 1 mg/kg IV, 2 mg/kg IV, 3 mg/kg IM and 5 mg/kg IM groups.  Results A total of 190 patients were enrolled for this study. In total, 17.37% of the children were reported to have vomited after ketamine administration. In the IV group, 21.69% of the children vomited, while in the IM group, 14.02% vomited (p= 0.18). In the 1 mg/kg IV group, 22.72% of the children vomited compared to 20.51% (p= 0.51) in the 2 mg/kg IV group.  In the 3 mg/kg IM group, 14.54% of the children vomited as against 13.46% in the 5 mg/kg IM group (p= 0.54). There were no significant differences between sex and dose group on the incidence of vomiting (p= 0.40). Conclusion This study showed that the administration of ketamine via IV and IM in a standard dose is a safe method for sedating children. However, there is need to study the combination of ketamine with anti-vomiting agents in different injection routes, as well as to review the combination with tranquilizer to minimize the rate of vomiting in children requiring sedation in the ED.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Emergency Department, Ketamine, Sedation, vomiting</keyword>
				<start_page>8611</start_page>
				<end_page>8618</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11244.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Hassan</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Motamed</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hasan_motamed@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47196</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Emergency Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammadreza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Maleki Verki</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>drmalaki676@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47197</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Emergency Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Javad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mozafari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mozafari-j@ajums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47198</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Emergency Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Arash</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Forouzan</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>foroozan-a@ajums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47199</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Emergency Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>A Systematic Review of Psychometric Properties of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF)</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: The breastfeeding self-efficacy is one of the psychological factors affecting the duration of breastfeeding; the Breastfeeding self-efficacy measured by the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form (BSES-SF). It was validated and reliable in several studies. The current systematic review aimed to comprehensively review the validity and reliability of the BSES-SF in various versions to give comprehensive information for authorities in this field. Materials and Methods: We searched English databases, including Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, Cochran library and Web of Science since inception to May 2018 to find all previously published reports the psychometric dimensions of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Two reviewers read independently extracted data assessed. The quality of the studies was carried out by the Consensus-based standards for the selection of health status Measurement instruments (COSMIN) checklist. Results: In this systematic review, reliability was measured using Cronbach’s alpha; inter coefficient of correlation (ICC) as well as an analysis of the item-total correlation. Cronbach’s alpha of breast-feeding self-efficacy for whole scale ranged from 0.76 to 0.95 considered moderate to excellent. Only two studies assessed test-retest reliability. One study reported correlation between two time intervals that was high (r=0.94) and another study measured test-retest reliability using ICC. It was ranged from 0.69 to 0.78 that consider suitable. Item-total correlation ranged from 0.23 to 0.85. Construct validity was tested using factor analysis. Original one- factor structure was confirmed in Spanish, Chinese, American, Canadian, Brazilian and Creation version. Some studies reported four and six –factor structure.  Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) confirmed one-factor structure. Conclusion:Original one- factor structure was confirmed in Spanish, Chinese, American, Canadian, Swedish, and Japanese, creation, Turkish, Portuguese, Brazilian and Creation; version six and four- factor need to further test in future studies. This study provides evidence also that the modiﬁed BSES-SF may be a valid and reliable measure of breastfeeding self-efﬁcacy.       ]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Breastfeeding self-efficacy, BSES-SF, Psychometric Properties, Systematic review</keyword>
				<start_page>8619</start_page>
				<end_page>8630</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11245.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Masumeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ghazanfarpour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>masumeh.ghazanfarpour@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47200</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Midwifery, Razi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Malihe</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Afiat</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>47201</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assistant Professor, Infertility Fellowship, Women&amp;#039;s Health research center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Masaudeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Babakhanian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>babakhanian.m@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47202</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Student Research Committee, Psychiatry and Behavioral Research Centre, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Faezeh Sadat</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Akrami</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>47203</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Leila</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kargarfard</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>47204</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Instructor of Fatemeh School Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Rajab Dizavandi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>47205</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Talat</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khadivzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>khadivzadeht@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47206</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Evidence-Based Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Hyperglycemia and Red Cell Distribution Width for Prediction of Mortality in Preschool Children with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background  Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major infectious cause of mortality in preschool children especially in developing countries. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) has been associated with poor outcomes of CAP. We aimed to determine whether admission stress hyperglycemia and RDW can predict mortality in preschool children with CAP for early identification of patients at risk of mortality. Materials and Methods  This is a prospective cohort analysis of a single-center study conducted in the pediatric department and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Minia Children’s University hospital, El-Minia, Egypt during the period from September 2016 to February 2017. The patients were 1-59 months old children, with community acquired pneumonia. Measurement of admission serum glucose and RDW in addition to complete blood picture was done to all participating children. Assessment of the severity of CAP was done using Pediatric Respiratory Severity Score.  Results: The male gender consumes a high percentage in the Non survivors group (72.7%). The hyperglycemias patients had a statistically significant risk of developing septic shock and respiratory failure than the other groups (23.8%, p&lt;0.001). Also, Admission serum glucose was significantly associated with in hospital mortality (Odds ratio: 1.033, 95%CI: 1.021-1.047, p &lt;0.001). RDW was the most accurate factor for prediction of mortality at the cutoff point &gt;17.4, sensitivity 90.9% and specificity 92.1%, followed by admission serum glucose at cutoff point &gt;110 mg/dl, sensitivity 90.9%, and specificity 78.95 %. Conclusion  According to the results, elevated RDW and admission hyperglycemia are reliable predictors of mortality in preschool children with community acquired pneumonia.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Children, Mortality, Prediction models, Red Cell Distribution Width</keyword>
				<start_page>8631</start_page>
				<end_page>8641</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11213.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Asmaa N.</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Moustafa</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>asmaa.reyad@live.com</email>
				<code>47056</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Minia University Hospital, Al-Minia, Egypt.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hend M.</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Moness</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hendmmoness@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47057</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Clinical Pathology, Minia University Hospital, Al-Minia, Egypt.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Relation between Social Determinants of Maternal Health and Child Development: A Path Analysis</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Since several factors, rather than a single cause, contribute to developmental delay in children, identification of the condition&#039;s risk factors and their pathway of effects are critical to the design and implementation of appropriate intervention .This study aimed to determine the relation between social determinants of maternal health and child development in Iranian mothers and their children.  Materials and Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the subjects were recruited from mother-child health clinics located at general hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (Tehran, Iran). A total of 950 mothers and their children were selected using cluster sampling. Based on the WHO conceptual framework of Social determinants of health (SDH) and review of literature, this model was proposed. The questionnaires used for data gathering were: Beck’s Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), Spiel Berger&#039;s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the 12-item MSPSS questionnaire for social support, Cohen’s measure of perceived stress, the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ) of infant developmental status, and socio-economic status questionnaire. The data and theoretical Path Model were analyzed using SPSS software version 19.0 and Lizrel 8.8 software. Results: The mean of Mother’s age was 28.05±4.22 years old.The percentage of children with suspected delay was 12.2%. The final path model fitted well (RMSEA=0.049 GFI=1). Maternal Socioeconomic status had the greatest direct, indirect, and total effects on child development (βTotal=0.35377), and maternal depression had the second most significant direct effects on child development (β= -0.17).  Conclusion: The proposed path model regarding the effects of maternal socioeconomic status, perceived social support, perceived stress, anxiety and depression, on the developmental status of 6 to 18 month-old children, fitted well.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Child development, health, mothers, Social determinants of health, Social Support</keyword>
				<start_page>8643</start_page>
				<end_page>8654</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11183.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Roshanak</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Vameghi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>r_vameghi@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>46904</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor, MD, Pediatrician, MPH, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sedigheh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Amir Ali Akbari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sedaliakbari@gmail.com</email>
				<code>46903</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>PhD, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Firoozeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sajedi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fisajedi@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>46905</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor, MD, Pediatrician, MPH, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Homeira</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sajjadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>safaneh_s@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>46906</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor, Community Medicine, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hamid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Alavi Majd</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>alavimajd@gmail.com</email>
				<code>46907</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor, Biostatistician, Department of Biostatistics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Potential Impact of Breastfeeding and Maternal Sensitivity during the First Year of Life: An Integrative Review of the Literature</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Poor maternal sensitivity leads to insecure infant attachment, and has been associated with negative cognitive consequences later in life. Maternal sensitivity is an indicator of the interactions between mothers and infants characterized by mutual and concurrent interchanges. The aim of the study is to review and synthesize all published studies that examine the potential effect of breastfeeding on maternal sensitivity during the first year of life. Materials and Methods:  Searches were conducted using the following databases: Medline (via PubMed), CINAHL, and SCOPUS. Inclusion criteria were as follows: published in English, and no limitation on publication date. Articles were excluded if they did not focus on the main concepts of this review, maternal sensitivity, if they focused on the physiological aspects of breastfeeding or if they included children breastfed after one year of age.  Results: Nineteen out of 60 articles met the inclusion criteria. All of the studies that were identified for this review were quantitative. Four categories emerged from these studies: Potential effects of breastfeeding on maternal sensitivity; Potential effects of breastfeeding-related environmenton maternal sensitivity; Potential effects of infant’s health on maternal sensitivity, and No potential effect of breastfeeding on maternal sensitivity.  Conclusion: There is strong evidence that a relationship exists between breastfeeding and maternal sensitivity. However, that relationship is not well-defined .Identification of breastfeeding as a factor to enhance maternal sensitivity for newly and multi-children mothers will or may assist health care providers and social workers to help mothers improve their interactions with their infants to an optimal level.   ]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>attachment, Breastfeeding, Formula Feeding, Maternal Sensitivity</keyword>
				<start_page>8655</start_page>
				<end_page>8667</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11268.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Sawsan</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Abuhammad</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>shabuhammad@just.edu.jo</email>
				<code>47290</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assistant Professor, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan, 22110, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA, 53211.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Teresa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Johnson</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>tej@uwm.edu</email>
				<code>47291</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, USA, 53211.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Relative Gene Expression of RND-Type Efflux Pumps in Tigecycline Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated from Training Hospitals in Tehran, Iran</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Appearance of multi-drug resistance (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii imposes limitation on antibiotic therapy in patients. Detection of MDR A. baumannii can play a crucial role to prevent MDR strains spreading in hospitals. The aim of this study was determination the efflux pumps gene expression in tigecyclin resistance strains in collected isolates from selected training hospitals in Tehran, Iran.   Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional study, A. baumannii was collected from July to February 2014. Tigecycline susceptibility testing has been prepared according to CLSI guide- lines after identification. Active efflux pumps have been detected by Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone (CCCP) as an efflux pumps inhibitor. Gene expressions of these efflux pumps have been determined by Real- Time PCR. Results: In this study 80 A. baumannii have been confirmed by conventional phenotypic methods. Tigecyclin resistant was confirmed according to antibiotic susceptibility testing results. The results of CCCP indicated that 22.5% of tigecycline resistant A. baumannii could include active efflux pumps. The results of Real- Time PCR indicated that abeM gene expression has been observed in the most of CCCP positive A. baumannii and adeB has been observed in the minimum number of strains.  Conclusion According to the results of this study,Efflux pumps can play an important role in appearance of cross resistance and make MDR strains. Thus, the detection of antibiotic resistance related to active efflux pumps may be crucial to find a composition with efflux pump inhibitor effect by clinical usage.   ]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Acinetobacter baumannii, Efflux pump, Tigecycline</keyword>
				<start_page>8669</start_page>
				<end_page>8674</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11191.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mina</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Owrang</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mi_owrang@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>46960</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Sari branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Abdollah</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Karimi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dr.y.karimi@gmail.com</email>
				<code>46961</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute of children’s Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Leila</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Azimi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>leilaazimi1982@gmail.com</email>
				<code>46962</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute of children’s Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Reihane</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Motaghi Nezhad</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>rokhsaremotaghi@gmail.com</email>
				<code>46963</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Farahan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Fallah</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fafallah@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>46959</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute of children’s Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Survey on Etiology of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Pediatric Patients: A Six-Year Study from Iran</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are among the most severe dermatologic reactions to the drugs. Data about SJS and TEN among pediatric population especially in Iran is limited. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and para-clinical characteristics of pediatric patients with SJS/TEN.  Materials and Methods From 2010 to 2016, all SJS and TEN children from three teaching hospitals in Mashhad-Iran with age less than 15 years were included in the study. Patients’ catechistic, history, physical examinations, progress notes, laboratory findings, medical consults, treatments taken and the final outcome were extracted from medical records by researcher. Data were further analyzed by SPSS (version 17.0).  Results Among 165 records, 48 children (58.3% male; mean age of 9.1 years) were among the SJS and TEN spectrum. Anticonvulsants (50%; including lamotrigine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, carbamazepine, valproate and clobazam) were the most common drugs followed by antibiotics (38.1%; including cefixime, penicillin, azithromycin, co-amoxiclav, cephalexin, co-trimoxazole and ceftriaxone), and analgesics (9.5%; including acetaminophen, ibuprofen and naproxen). Infectious agents were the possible cause of SJS/TEN in two patients. WBC counts, liver function tests, renal and electrolyte tests were significantly different in SJS and TEN groups.  Conclusion The main suspected medications found in this study were anticonvulsants and antibiotics and the mortality rate was 12.5%. The main suspected medications found in this study were anticonvulsants and antibiotics and the mortality rate was 12.5%. ]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Iran, Pediatrics, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Toxic epidermal necrosis</keyword>
				<start_page>8675</start_page>
				<end_page>8684</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11210.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Pouran</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Layegh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>layeghpo@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47048</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor of Dermatology, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Emran</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Askari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>askarie951@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47049</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Nuclear Medicine Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Nastaran</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Daneshgar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>daneshgar.nas@icloud.com</email>
				<code>47050</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>MD, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Naghmeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>zabolinejad</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>zabolinejadng@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47051</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>The Sensitivity of H. Pylori in Gastric Tissue Samples of Children and Adolescents to Various Antibiotics in Center of Iran</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), is the major known infectious cause of gastric diseases in children and adults. The rate of antibiotic resistance to H. pylori treatment regimens has rapidly increased. We aimed to determine the sensitivity of helicobacter pylori in gastric tissue samples of children and adolescents to various antibiotics in Isfahan, Center of Iran. Materials and Methods: Data set included children and adolescents, aged 5 to 16 years, who have been referred to Imam Hossein Children Hospital in Isfahan, Iran,over 2015 to 2018 due to dyspepsia symptoms. Endoscopy was advised by Pediatric gastroenterologist. Then, Rapid Urease Test (RUT), and one biopsy specimen from antrum, body, andcardia were given and placed into the transfer medium. If RUT became positive, transfer media was transported to the laboratory and keep under 4oC temperature till adding to culture media (Colombia agar- Germany) under special conditions. After appearance of H. pylori on culture media, antibiogram was done. We used Epsilometer test (E-test) to determineH. pylori sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics as clarithromycin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, tetracyclin, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. Results: Out of 102 patients, E-test of H. pylori was positive in 47.1% (n=48) of patients. The highest susceptibility rate was 89.6 % for tetracycline, and 75% for levofloxacin, respectively. Metronidazole had the lowest susceptibility to H. pylori (14.6%). Also, the sensitivity of amoxicillin was low (43.8%). Conclusion: In this study resistance to primary antibiotic therapy for H.pylori eradication (Amoxicillin, Metronidazole, and Clarithromicin) was relatively high in children and adolescents in Center of Iran. Thus, it seems updated treatment strategies based on susceptibility tests are required.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Children, Helicobacter pylori, Microbial sensitivity Test, Tissue culture Techniques</keyword>
				<start_page>8685</start_page>
				<end_page>8696</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11274.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Famouri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fat.famoori@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47311</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assistant Professor, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Child Growth and Development  Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non- communicable Disease,  Isfahan University of Medical Sciences AND Department of Pediatrics, Children Imam-Hossein Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Monir Sadat</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Emadoleslami</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>emadoleslami@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47312</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Children Imam-Hossein Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AND Assistant Professor of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non- communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Roya</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Riahi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>roya_riahi87@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47313</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>MSc of Biostatistics, Child Growth and Development  Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non- communicable disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hossein</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Saneian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>saneian@med.mui.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47314</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non- communicable Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran AND Department of Pediatrics, Children Imam-Hossein Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Peiman</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Nasri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>peiman94157@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47315</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assistant Professor, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Child Growth and Development  Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non- communicable Disease,  Isfahan University of Medical Sciences AND Department of Pediatrics, Children Imam-Hossein Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Creatinine Phosphokinase (CPK) Elevation in the Coexistence of Wilson's Disease and Autoimmune Hepatitis with Atypical Presentation: A Diagnostic Dilemma</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Wilson&#039;s disease (WD) is a genetic disorder with various clinical presentations due to excessive accumulation of copper in the liver and other organs. It can present as acute/chronic hepatitis, liver failure, extrahepatic and neuromuscular manifestations. Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a necroinflammatory disease of the liver, which affects a lot of people particularly the children population. AIH has a broad clinical presentation that is similar to WD. Coexistence of WD with elevated creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) and AIH, may be a diagnostic dilemma. Case Report: We presented a 6 years old boy with dysarthria, aggressive behavior, weak attention, concentration and weight loss with abnormal physical examination. Laboratory, histochemical, genomic studies, muscle/liver biopsy and atomic absorption test confirmed the diagnosis of both WD and AIH in the boy. Conclusion Although CPK and liver enzyme elevation is a rare presentation of chronic hepatitis with dominant feature of WD and AIH; however, simultaneous therapy with immunosuppressive drugs and Penicillamine may have superior benefit with a significant response.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Autoimmune hepatitis, Atypical presentation, Children, Coexistence, Wilson disease</keyword>
				<start_page>8697</start_page>
				<end_page>8705</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11233.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Naghi</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Dara</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>drdara49@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47141</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assiatant Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterohepatology, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Amirhossein</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hosseni</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>amir1981hosseini@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47142</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assiatant Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterohepatology, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Saleheh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Tajalli</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>saleheh_tajalli@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47143</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>MSc of Neonatal Intensive Care, Neonatal Health Research Center, Research Institute For Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Amin</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Shahrbaf</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>aminshahrbaf41@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47144</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Medical Student, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali Akbar</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sayyari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dr.sayyari@hotmail.com</email>
				<code>47145</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterohepatology, Pediatric Gastroentrology, Hepatology and  Nutrition Research Center, Research Institute For Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Farid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Imanzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>drimanzadeh@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47146</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associated Professor of Pediatric Gasteroenterohepatology, Pediatric Gastroentrology, Hepatology and Nutrition Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Katayoun</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khatami</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>k_khatami@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47147</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assiatant Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterohepatology, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Pejman</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Rohani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>rohanipejman@sbmu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47148</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Assiatant Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterohepatology, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maliheh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khodami</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>malihehkhodami@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47149</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Pathology Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kazemi Aghdam</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>m_kazemi_aghdam@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47150</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Pathology Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Prevalence of Peripheral Neuropathy and its Related Factors in Diabetic Children, Neishabour City, Iran</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background One of themost common metabolic diseases is diabetes mellitus (DM), which its prevalence is growing trend. Early diagnose peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in early stages of patients with DM contributes to metabolic control and prevents severe complications.  We aimed to determine the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy (PN) and its related factor in Diabetic children.  Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study was performed among 60 children with diabetes (type 1) who referring the pediatric endocrinology clinic of Hakim Hospital, Neyshabur city, Iran, in 2016. The neurological symptom score was used for the assessment of neurological features. Neuropathy disability score (NDS) was obtained from the examination of vibration perception (by means of a 128-Hz tuning fork). Peripheral vascular examination was also carried out via evaluating dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial pulses by a neurologist.  Results The mean age of the children was 10.8±3.38 years. About 56.2% of the patients were female. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) score was moderate in 6.7% of the children and it was mild in 38.3% of them. In general, 23% of the children with hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) higher than the normal range had PN. Assessment of the degree of DPN based on duration of diabetes showed a significant difference among the participants (P=0.05). The study of HbA1C rate based on different degrees of DPN showed a significant difference (P=0.001). In addition, we found a significant difference in FBS score between the children with DPN and children without it (P=0.01). Conclusion According the results, more than 23% of children with diabetes had DPN, and the duration of diabetes was a related factor in PN. Therefore, neurological assessment including nerve conduction studies and meticulous physical examination should be performed for evaluating the function of large sensory and motor fibers.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Children, Diabetes Mellitus, Hemoglobin A1C, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases</keyword>
				<start_page>8707</start_page>
				<end_page>8714</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11128.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Effat</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khorasani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>shokohisolgi1@umsha.ac.ir</email>
				<code>46656</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Endocrinologist, Department of Pediatric, Hakim Hospital, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>The Effect of Non-nutritive Sucking on Mother's Finger on Feeding Tolerance and Attainment of Independent Oral Feeding in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Trial</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background Non-nutritive sucking is part of the initial development process in preterm infants that may speed up the transition from the tube to oral feeding. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of non-nutritive sucking on mother&#039;s finger on feeding tolerance and attainment of independent oral feeding in preterm infants. Materials and Methods This single blind clinical trial was conducted on 40 preterm infants admitted to the NICU of Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah in 2017. In the intervention group, non-nutritive sucking was performed on the mother&#039;s finger three times a day for 10 days during the first 10 minutes of gavage. Then, the gastric residual volume, time to achieve independent oral feeding, length of hospitalization, and weight at discharge were measured. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 24.0.  Results: According to the results, the mean of gastric residual volume was less in the intervention group (0.65±0.33) compared to the control group (2.30±0.71) (P&lt;0.001). Time to achieve independent oral feeding in the intervention group (7.85±1.87) was less the control group (12.15±2.00) (P&lt;0.001). On average, the infants in the intervention group were discharged from the hospital 4.5 days earlier (P&lt;0.001). However, their weights at discharge were not significantly different from those of neonates in the control group (P&gt;0.05). Conclusion The results of the study showed that non-nutritive sucking on mother&#039;s finger can be effective in improving feeding tolerance and accelerating attainment of independent oral feeding in the preterm infants, resulting in early discharge from the hospital.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Feeding tolerance, Independent oral feeding, Infants, Non-nutritive sucking</keyword>
				<start_page>8715</start_page>
				<end_page>8725</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11207.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Leila</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mohammadi pirkashani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mohammadi1607@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47038</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Kamyar</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mansori</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>kamyarmansori@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47039</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>School of Public Health, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran AND
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Homa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Babaei</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>homa_babaei@kums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47040</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Neonatologist, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical sciences, Kermanshah, IR Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Pegah</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Rahmani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>pegahrahmani2000@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47041</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>The Role of Inflammatory Biomarkers in the Management of Children with Asthma</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background Making decision on asthma as an inflammatory disease is done mostly on the airways function and the patient symptoms which most of them are nonspecific and subjective. Also, the children are not able to express their signs and collaboration in examination of the lungs function. Evaluation of serum level inflammatory biomarkers can be useful in assessment of the response to treatment and severity of asthma. In this regard, we aimed to examine the changes of serum levels of biomarkers which may occur as a result of treatment in children with asthma. Materials and Methods This study was conducted in 2017 and 54 children who referring to the respiratory clinic of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz city (Iran), were studied by convenience sampling method. To evaluate the changes of biomarkers (Immunoglobulin E, Eosinophil, Periostin and Eosinophil Cationic Protein), 5ml peripheral blood samples were drawn before and after the treatment period of six-month. They were measured by ELISA method. The data were analyzed by SPSS software ver.16.0 using descriptive statistics and Paired Sample t test. Results The mean age of the children was 6.27±2.25 years. There was a significant difference between the studied biomarkers before and after treatment (P&gt;0.05) and the serum level of Immunoglobulin E, Eosinophil, Periostin and Eosinophil Cationic Protein was reduced after receiving the treatment. Conclusion The biomarkers serum levels in the children was reduced after the end of the treatment period. Thus, in this study, the role of selective biomarkers in asthma management was confirmed. The physicians could decide about the stop or continuation of the treatment by measuring their serum levels.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Asthma, Biomarkers, Children</keyword>
				<start_page>8727</start_page>
				<end_page>8735</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11266.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Gholamreza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Rahbari Banaeian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>47277</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Nemat</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Bilan</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>bilannemat@yahoo.co.uk</email>
				<code>47276</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sina</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Pakdel</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sinapakdel76@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47278</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>State Prison and Security and Corrective Measures Organization, Tabriz, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sina</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Raeisi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>47279</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Effect of Mother's Emotion Regulation Strategies Training on the Symptoms of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as the most common behavioral disorder of childhood, can affect all aspects of a child’s life and their families. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mother&#039;s emotion regulation strategies training on the symptoms of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.  Materials and Methods: We conducted a quasi-study among mothers with ADHD children (ranged age between 4 and 12 years) in the pediatric clinic of Ibn-e-Sina psychiatric hospital, affiliated to the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Forty-four eligible mothers were randomly allocated to one of two parallel groups; the intervention group (n = 22) was trained for the emotion regulation (eight 90-minute sessions), and control group (n = 22). The Conner’s Parents Rating Scales-Revised Short version (CPRS-R: S) was administered to assess symptoms of ADHD children by mothers. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 16.0).   Results: The mean value of mothers’ age was 34.7 ± 4.1 years in intervention group and 37.2 ± 6.4 years in control group. The results of independent t-test revealed no significant difference in mean of hyperactivity scores between the two groups before intervention (P&gt;0.05), and a significant difference immediately and one month after the intervention (P&lt;0.05). One-way ANOVA test results showed that the intervention group was significantly different in terms of hyperactivity scores in three different times (P = 0.007).  Conclusion: Finding of this study showed that mother&#039;s emotion regulation strategies training can be effective in reducing hyperactivity scores in children with ADHD.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders, Children, Mother</keyword>
				<start_page>8737</start_page>
				<end_page>8744</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11252.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Aazam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Kamali</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>a.kamali82588@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47228</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>MSN in Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Saeed</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Vaghee</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>vaghees@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47229</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Evidence Based Care Research Centre, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyedeh Zahra</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Aemmi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>aammiz1@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47227</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Nursing, PhD Candidate in Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IR Iran AND
Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Research Center, Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Relationship between Attachment Styles and Parenting Styles with Self-Esteem in Dyslexic Children of Kermanshah City, Iran</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[ 
Background
 
Dyslexia refers to children&#039;s disorder in reading. Most psychologists consider dyslexia merely as a sign of a special disorder in the process of reading instruction which is an important factor to lower the confidence of these children. We aimed to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and parenting styles with self-esteem in elementary dyslexic girl students.
 
Materials and Methods
 
In a cross-sectional study, the study samples included elementary dyslexic girl students in Kermanshah Center of Learning Disorders No.2, Kermanshah city (Iran); and 116 elementary dyslexic girl students selected by available sampling method. The tools used in this study included Cooper&#039;s Self-esteem questionnaire, Attachment Scale (RASS), and Parenting Styles Questionnaire. Children completed the self-esteem and attachment scale questionnaires and parents answered the parenting styles scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0.  
 
Results: The mean of self-esteem in elementary dyslexic girl students was 28.84±13.06 (ranged 0-50), attachment styles were 27.87 ± 6.41(ranged 0-90), and parenting styles were 29.12 ± 8.67 (ranged 0-150). There was a significant positive correlation between self-esteem with ambivalent attachment style (r=0.28), and easy-going parenting styles (r=0.27), and rational authority parenting styles (r=0.21) at level p &lt;0.001. Also, regression model showed that attachment styles (28%), and parenting styles (38%) have the ability to predict self-esteem in elementary dyslexic girl students (P&lt;0.05). 
 
Conclusion
 
According to results, there was a positive correlation between ambivalent attachment style, easy-going parenting styles and rational authority with self-esteem, and these variables have the ability to predict self-esteem in elementary dyslexic girl students. 
 ]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Attachment Styles, Children, Dyslexia, Self-Esteem, Parenting Styles</keyword>
				<start_page>8745</start_page>
				<end_page>8755</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11295.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Fatemeh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Heydarpour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fatemehhydarpur@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47577</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Rahele</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Siahkamari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>rahele.kamari@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47578</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Psychology, Social Science Faculty, Razi University, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Parisa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Heidarisharaf</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>pari.heidarisharaf@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47579</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Arash</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ziapour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>arashziapoor@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47576</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Fateme</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Dehghan</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>fateme.dehghan1368@gmail.com</email>
				<code>47580</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Comparison of Elevated Liver Enzymes in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in User and Non-User of Statin</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Type-2 diabetes is a risk factor for progressive non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the majority of diabetic patients have blood lipid disorders, so they take statin drugs. Statins have the adverse effects such as liver dysfunction and increase in liver enzymes. The purpose of this study was to compare the liver enzymes in type 2 diabetic patients who are user and non-user of statin.Methods: In a case-control study, increased liver enzymes (ALT and AST &gt; 40 U/L) were measured in blood samples of 200 type II diabetic patients (with and without statin consumption) who referred to Mashhad Diabetes Clinic in Mashhad city (Iran), during May to November 2017. Levels of liver enzymes and anthropometric indices were measured for both groups. Liver enzymes were assessed at the baseline of two groups. The SPSS 20th software was used for data analysis.Results: The mean of Body mass index in two groups of diabetic patients with and without statin consumption had a significant difference (p]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>ALT, AST, Diabetes Mellitus, Statins</keyword>
				<start_page>8757</start_page>
				<end_page>8764</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11325.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Majid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Rajabian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>rajabiian@yahoo.ca</email>
				<code>47643</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Faculty Member of Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Elham</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hussein Nejad</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>47644</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Master of Biochemistry, Payame Noor University, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Habibolah</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Taghizade Moghaddam</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email></email>
				<code>47645</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Cultural Beliefs on Menstrual Health in Bam City: A Qualitative Study</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type></content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Menstruation is a natural and physiologic process that is managed based on various socio-cultural habits and behaviors. Cultural beliefs about menstruation can improve or worsen menstrual health behavior. The present study aimed to explore the cultural beliefs about menstrual health in Bam city, Iran.  Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative study with Directed Content Analysis approach. The participants were a total of 34 individuals including; 14 girl students, 12 female parents, 8 school associates and health educators of 5 secondary schools in Bam city, Iran. The subjects were selected based on an objective-oriented approach which continued until data saturation. Data collection method was with the use of in-depth and semi-structured interview. Data were analyzed with Granehim and Lundman suggested steps.  Results: The analysis of data identified 58 initial and conceptual codes, 15 sub- categories and 5 categories of beliefs related to menstruation including beliefs related to menstruation, beliefs related to health behaviours during menstruation, beliefs related to the effect of diet on menstruation, belief in the effect of some specific methods on menstruation and religious belief in menstruation. Conclusion: The results of the study identified different cultural beliefs about menstruation among the subjects that should identify and modify these beliefs especially they are resulted negative attitude to menstruation,specific food restriction during menstruation and not regarding of personal health during menstruation.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Menstrual Health, Menstrual hygiene, Cultural beliefs, Menstruation, Qualitative study, Iran</keyword>
				<start_page>8765</start_page>
				<end_page>8778</end_page>
				<web_url>https://jpp.mums.ac.ir/article_11277.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Morowatisharifabad</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>morowatisharif@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47330</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>PhD of Health Education, Professor, Ageing Health Department, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Vaezi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>vaeziali@ssu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47331</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>PhD of Nursing, Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mahshid</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Bokaie</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mah_bokaie@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47332</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>PhD of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Assistant Professor, Midwifery Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohsen</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Askarishahi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>m.askari@ssu.ac.ir</email>
				<code>47333</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>PhD of Biostatistics, Biostatistics and Epidemiology Department, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Neda</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mohammadinia</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>nedamohammadinia@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>47329</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>PhD candidate in Health Education and Health Promotion, International Campus, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article>
			</articleset>
			</journal>